The Umbwe Route

Introduction

The Umbwe route is a short, steep and direct route. It is considered to be very difficult and is the most challenging way up Mount Kilimanjaro. Due to the quick ascent, Umbwe does not provide the necessary stages for altitude acclimatization. Although the traffic on this route is very low, the chances of success are also low. The route is offered at a minimum of six days, though seven days is recommended when attempting this route. The Umbwe route should only be attempted by those who are very strong hikers and are confident in their ability to acclimatize.

The minimum number of days required for this route is six days, and seven days are recommended.

Routes map showing the main Kilimanjaro trekking trails.

Day 0: Pre-trek Briefing

If you have opted for the optional airport transfers, we will pick you up from Kilimanjaro Airport or Arusha airport and transfer you to your hotel in Moshi. Pre-trek briefing at your Moshi hotel. You should be planning to arrive at least one day before the start of the trek. Today we will spend time having a pre-trek briefing. We will also review your equipment and rent any equipment which is needed.

Day 1: Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Cave Camp

  • Elevation: 1,650 m (5,415 ft) to 2,940 m (9,646 ft)
  • Distance: Not specified (typically ~6-7 km / 3.7-4.3 miles)
  • Duration: Approximately 4-6 hours of hiking

Kick off your Kilimanjaro adventure at Umbwe Gate, where you’ll check in and take your first steps into the wild. The trail dives straight into a dense, vibrant rainforest, alive with the sounds of birds and rustling leaves. It’s a steady climb, but the lush greenery keeps your spirits high as you make your way to Umbwe Cave Camp. Nestled at 2,940 meters, this campsite offers a cozy spot to rest under the forest canopy after your first day’s trek.

Day 2: Umbwe Cave Camp to Barranco Camp

  • Elevation: 2,940 m (9,646 ft) to 3,960 m (12,992 ft)
  • Distance: Not specified (typically ~9-10 km / 5.6-6.2 miles)
  • Duration: Approximately 6-8 hours of hiking

Day two ramps up the challenge as you push through the last stretches of rainforest, climbing steeply toward the moorland zone. The trail feels relentless at times, but the payoff comes as you join the Southern Circuit and roll into Barranco Camp. Perched at 3,960 meters, this spot delivers killer views of the Barranco Wall looming ahead and the mountain’s rugged beauty unfolding around you—perfect motivation for what’s to come.

Day 3: Barranco Camp to Karanga Valley Camp

  • Elevation: 3,960 m (12,992 ft) to 4,035 m (13,238 ft)
  • Distance: Not specified (typically ~5-6 km / 3.1-3.7 miles)
  • Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours of hiking

Get ready to conquer the Great Barranco Wall today—a steep, rocky scramble that’s as thrilling as it is tough. Hands and feet get a workout, but the panoramic views from the top make every grunt worth it. After the wall, you’ll traverse the stark alpine desert, winding through a surreal landscape to Karanga Valley Camp at 4,035 meters. Tucked in a scenic valley, it’s a peaceful spot to recharge with the summit in sight.

Day 4: Karanga Valley Camp to Barafu Camp

  • Elevation: 4,035 m (13,238 ft) to 4,673 m (15,331 ft)
  • Distance: Not specified (typically ~4-5 km / 2.5-3.1 miles)
  • Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours of hiking

Today’s trek is short but sweet, taking you up through barren, rocky terrain to Barafu Camp, your launchpad for the summit. Sitting at 4,673 meters, this high-altitude base camp offers jaw-dropping views of Kilimanjaro’s peak and glaciers glinting in the distance. The climb’s steep, but the brevity gives you plenty of time to rest, hydrate, and mentally gear up for the big summit push starting at midnight.

Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak, then descend to Millennium Camp

  • Elevation: 4,673 m (15,331 ft) to 5,895 m (19,341 ft) to 3,820 m (12,533 ft)
  • Distance: Not specified (typically ~5 km / 3.1 miles to summit, ~10-12 km / 6.2-7.5 miles down to Millennium)
  • Duration: Approximately 11-15 hours of hiking

Summit day kicks off in the dead of night—think midnight headlamps and grit. The ascent to Uhuru Peak is a lung-busting haul, but reaching 5,895 meters just as the sun cracks the horizon is pure magic. After soaking in the top-of-Africa vibes, you’ll head back down to Barafu Camp for a quick breather, then keep descending to Millennium Camp at 3,820 meters. It’s a long, epic day, but crashing in camp feels like a victory lap.

Day 6: Millennium Camp to Mweka Gate

  • Elevation: 3,820 m (12,533 ft) to 1,640 m (5,380 ft)
  • Distance: Not specified (typically ~9-10 km / 5.6-6.2 miles)
  • Duration: Approximately 4-6 hours of hiking

Your final day is a chill descent through the rainforest, a welcome shift from the high-altitude grind. The trail to Mweka Gate winds past towering trees and chirping wildlife, giving you time to reflect on the wild ride. At 1,640 meters, you’ll sign out, snag your summit certificate, and hop a ride back to Moshi or Arusha—exhausted, proud, and ready to tell the tale.

This itinerary follows the challenging Umbwe Route, offering stunning scenery and a unique wilderness experience. It’s essential to be well-prepared physically and mentally for this demanding trek, as it involves steep ascents and descents at high altitude.

Day 0: Pre-trek Briefing

If you have opted for the optional airport transfers, we will pick you up from Kilimanjaro Airport or Arusha airport and transfer you to your hotel in Moshi. Pre-trek briefing at your Moshi hotel. You should be planning to arrive at least one day before the start of the trek. Today we will spend time having a pre-trek briefing. We will also review your equipment and rent any equipment which is needed.

Day 1: Moshi to Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Cave Camp

  • Distance: ~11 km
  • Elevation: 1,600m to 2,900m
  • Time: 5-7 hours

Start your adventure with a drive from Moshi to Umbwe Gate. After registration, trek steeply through dense rainforest, alive with birds and monkeys, to Umbwe Cave Camp for your first night on the mountain.

Day 2: Umbwe Cave Camp to Barranco Camp

  • Distance: ~6 km
  • Elevation: 2,900m to 3,900m
  • Time: 4-6 hours

Climb sharply through thinning forest into heath and moorland, with stunning views of Kilimanjaro’s peaks. Reach Barranco Camp, nestled below the dramatic Barranco Wall, for a restful night.

Day 3: Barranco Camp – Acclimatization Day

  • Distance: ~3-4 km (round trip)
  • Elevation: 3,900m to ~4,200m and back
  • Time: 3-4 hours

Take an acclimatization hike up toward Lava Tower and back to Barranco Camp. This shorter day boosts your altitude adaptation while enjoying panoramic views of the mountain.

Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

  • Distance: ~5 km
  • Elevation: 3,900m to 4,000m
  • Time: 4-5 hours

Scale the iconic Barranco Wall—a thrilling scramble with breathtaking vistas—then cross undulating terrain to Karanga Camp. This stop offers more time to acclimatize amid valley scenery.

Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

  • Distance: ~4 km
  • Elevation: 4,000m to 4,600m
  • Time: 3-4 hours

Trek through barren alpine desert to Barafu Camp, your summit base. Rest early and prepare for the midnight ascent, with Kibo Peak towering overhead.

Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

  • Distance: ~15 km
  • Elevation: 4,600m to 5,895m to 3,100m
  • Time: 10-14 hours

Summit day begins at midnight. Climb steep scree to Stella Point (5,739m) for sunrise, then reach Uhuru Peak—the Roof of Africa. After celebrating, descend to Mweka Camp for a well-deserved rest.

Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Moshi

  • Distance: ~10 km
  • Elevation: 3,100m to 1,600m
  • Time: 3-5 hours

Descend through lush rainforest to Mweka Gate, collect your summit certificate, and return to Moshi for a hot shower and relaxation—your triumph complete!

Included

  • Private transport to and from Kilimanjaro International Airport to your accommodations in Moshi
  • 2 nights’ accommodation in Moshi in full board (Weruweru River Lodge or Park View Hotel)
  • Transportation to and from the Kilimanjaro gate
  • Park entry fees
  • Camping fees
  • Crater fee (if applicable)
  • Kilimanjaro Rescue fees
  • 18% VAT on tour fees and services
  • Four-season mountain tents
  • Double-layered sleeping mats (4 inches / 10cm thick)
  • Friendly and professional mountain guides, cook, and porters
  • Three meals daily while on the mountain
  • Sufficient treated and filtered drinking water throughout the trek
  • Hot water for washing
  • Fair wages for the mountain crew as per Kilimanjaro National Park Authority (KINAPA) and Kilimanjaro Association of Tour Operators (KIATO) standards
  • Government taxes
  • Portable oxygen tanks
  • Ox meter
  • Emergency first-aid kit
  • Stethoscope
  • Portable flush toilet with tent
  • Mountain climbing certificates

Excluded

  • Drinks at your hotel before and after the climb
  • Travel insurance
  • Flights
  • Laundry (available at the hotel)
  • Personal items and toiletries
  • Tips for guides, porters, and cook

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, East Africa. It is the highest peak in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world.

The highest peak is Uhuru Peak, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.

The best time is during the dry season, from late June to October and January to mid-March, for stable weather conditions.

It takes 5-9 days on average, depending on the route and pace.

The altitude is 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) at its highest point.

Kilimanjaro offers several trekking routes to the summit, each with its unique challenges and scenic views. The most popular routes are:

  • Marangu Route (also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”): Easiest, with hut accommodations.
  • Machame Route (the “Whiskey Route”): Challenging but scenic.
  • Lemosho Route: Longer, allowing for better acclimatization.
  • Rongai Route: Quieter and more remote.
  • Umbwe Route: The steepest and most direct, recommended for experienced trekkers.

    Related Tours

    The Rongai Route

    The Lemosho Route

    The Marangu Route